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Brachypelma hamorii

Mexican Redknee - complete care guide

Often searched as: Bracypelma hamorii, Brachypelmma hamorii.

Mexican Redknee

Beginner care Forgiving of common mistakes. Tolerant of temperature/humidity variation. Great first tarantula. 🌍 Terrestrial Lives on or near the ground. Needs floor space more than height. Falls from height can be fatal - keep dΓ©cor low. 🌎 New World πŸ›ƒ CITES Appendix II 🟒 Docile Generally slow-moving and tolerant of handling. Rarely threatens or bites. Great for beginners. 🟒 Calm Deliberate and unhurried movements. Not easily startled. Usually sits contentedly in the open. ⚠️ Flicks hairs Uses urticating (barbed) hairs on the abdomen as a primary defence. These hairs can cause skin irritation and must be kept away from eyes. New World species only. ⏳ Long-lived Females can live 15-30+ years with good care. A significant long-term commitment compared to the 2-5 year male lifespan. Family: Theraphosidae

πŸ›ƒ Legality & paperwork - CITES Appendix II

Brachypelma hamorii is listed in CITES Appendix II. International sales or exports need CITES export permits - domestic UK sales between private keepers do not. No UK licence (including the Dangerous Wild Animals Act) is required to keep any tarantula species.

Brachypelma hamorii
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Temperature

24-28 Β°C

Target ambient range

Humidity

60-70 %

Substrate / enclosure RH

Adult DLS

14-18 cm

Average - varies per individual

Moult interval

Sling 3-6w - Juv 2-3mo

Adult 15-20mo

Adult cycle = mature females; males never moult again after maturity

About

The classic pet-store tarantula. Iconic orange-red knee patches on black. CITES Appendix II.

Husbandry cheat sheet

Origin
Mexico (Pacific coast, Guerrero/Oaxaca)
Habitat
Dry scrub & thornforest
Temperament
Docile
In your collection
0

Growth, lifespan & conservation

Growth rate
Slow
Maturity
♀ 36mo β™‚ 24mo
Lifespan
♀ 20yr β™‚ 4yr
Continent
North/Central America
CITES
CITES Appendix II
UK availability
Commonly available

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Care Guide

Brachypelma hamorii

Mexican Redknee - a complete husbandry sheet. Use as a starting point and adjust to your individual specimen.

Field Notes
01

What size enclosure does a Mexican Redknee Tarantula need?

Adults

40 Γ— 30 cm (16 Γ— 12 in) for a mature adult. This is a large species. Floor space matters more than height.

Slings & Juveniles

House spiderlings in small, appropriately sized deli cups or sling enclosures - oversized enclosures make prey capture difficult. Upgrade roughly every 2-3 moults.

To map exact floor space and substrate safety limits for your setup, use our free interactive tarantula enclosure planner.

02

What temperature and humidity does a Mexican Redknee Tarantula need?

Heating

The Mexican Redknee is comfortable at 24-28 Β°C. Most UK homes sit in or near this range for most of the year; heat the room rather than the enclosure if winter drops below it.

Humidity

Mexican Redknee come from Mexican scrubland - keep it dry. 55-65 % is plenty: bone-dry substrate, a full water dish, and one slightly damp corner at most. These are the classic 'water dish and forget it' species.

Ventilation

Cross-ventilation is essential - side-vented enclosures, never stagnant. Poor airflow plus humidity kills faster than dryness ever will.

03

What substrate is best for a Mexican Redknee Tarantula?

Recommended Mixes

βœ“ Coco fibre βœ“ Organic topsoil (fertilizer-free) βœ“ Coco fibre / topsoil mix

Depth

6-10 cm

Notes

Keep substrate dry to barely moist - never soaking. Pack it firm enough to support dΓ©cor.

04

How do you set up a Mexican Redknee Tarantula enclosure?

DΓ©cor

🌿 Cork bark 🌿 Spider wood / driftwood 🌿 Fake plants 🌿 Cork tubes 🌿 Branches

The Hide

A cork bark half-log, leaning slab, or cork tube placed on the substrate.

Water

Always provide a shallow fresh water dish. Keep it full and clean it regularly. No sponges.

Lighting

No special lighting needed. Ambient room light is enough; avoid heat lamps and bright spotlights.

05

How often should you feed a Mexican Redknee Tarantula?

Slings Every 4-6 days (pre-killed prey - slow species accept less often).
Juveniles Every 7 days (small crickets or roach nymphs).
Adults Every 14 days (large meal) - slow metabolisers gain weight fast; underfeed rather than over.

Good Feeders

πŸ¦— Crickets πŸͺ³ Dubia roaches πŸͺ³ Red runner roaches πŸ¦— Locusts

Long refusal worrying you? Separate premoult fasting from genuine problems with our "Is my T okay?" checker.

06

Is my Mexican Redknee Tarantula dying or moulting?

Pre-moult signs to look for

Refusing food for weeks is normal before a moult - a healthy Mexican Redknee Tarantula fasting is almost never an emergency in itself. Watch for slowing down and spending more time in the hide, laying a thick moult mat of web on the floor. New World species like this one often show a bald spot on the abdomen that darkens to near-black as the new skin underneath readies - a darkening bald patch is a reliable countdown, not a disease.

On its back is MOULTING, not dying

A Mexican Redknee Tarantula lying upside down or on its side with legs curled inwards is almost certainly mid-moult. Do not touch it, do not right it, do not mist it - just remove any live prey (crickets can kill a defenceless moulter) and leave the room.

How long between moults?

For this species, expect a moult roughly every 21-42 days for spiderlings, every 60-90 days for juveniles, and every 273-387 days for sub-adults, with adult females moulting around every 15.2 months (up to 19.7 months at the extreme). Males never moult again after their ultimate (mature) moult.

After the moult: fang hardening time

The new exoskeleton stays soft, with fangs that cannot grip, for roughly 9 days in this species. Offer no food and no handling for about 9 days - feeding too early is how fresh moulters get injured. The shed exuvium is also the best sexing tool there is - see our tarantula sexing guide for what to look for.

Genuinely worried about behaviour that is not moulting? Our "Is my T okay?" triage tool walks the danger signs one by one.

07

What ongoing care does a Mexican Redknee Tarantula need?

πŸͺž Moulting

Signs: refuses food, abdomen darkens and goes glossy, becomes sluggish, often heavy webbing or a moult mat. During the moult: do not disturb, remove any live prey, keep water available. Wait until the fangs are black and hard (several days for adults, 1-2 for slings) before feeding again. Adult intervals apply to mature FEMALES - a mature male never moults again (his ultimate moult is his last), and female cycles stretch or shrink with feeding and temperature.

🧹 Cleaning

Daily: check the water dish. Weekly: remove uneaten prey boluses and spot-clean. Full deep clean only every few months, and only when necessary.

βœ‹ Handling

Calm by tarantula standards and a classic beginner genus, but they flick urticating hairs readily - expect an itchy wrist if you startle one. Floor-level handling only; falls are the real danger.

08

What are the most common mistakes when keeping Mexican Redknee Tarantulas?

βœ“ What They Love

  • Fresh water dish at all times
  • Cross-ventilation
  • Stable room temperature
  • A proper hide and a few anchor points

βœ• Common Mistakes

  • Soaking-wet substrate
  • Daily misting
  • Heat mat underneath the enclosure
  • Tall enclosures with hard dΓ©cor (fall risk for terrestrials)
  • Misting - dryness with a water dish is correct for this genus
  • Worrying about long fasts - adults of this genus routinely refuse food for months, especially in winter

Keep exploring: related care guides

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